Fort Huachuca During WWII
Minority Service Members:
Guide to Visiting Five Markers

Marker:
Five commemorative panels honoring minority service members and the role that Fort Huachuca served during World War II

Location:
Fort Huachuca
Sierra Vista, Arizona

These historical signs are located on an active military installation. All U.S. visitors, 18 years and older, who do not have a Department of Defense identification card will be subject to a background check before being allowed access to the installation. Before visiting, please check the current visitor access information.

33.454087, -111.953424 – Hatfield Street entrance to Fort Huachuca

31.546053, -110.336780 – Mountain View Officers Club

Introduction:

This series of five commemorative panels was developed as a state project of State Regent Sallie Lovorn, Arizona State Society, DAR, with the cooperation and support of Fort Huachuca. The panels honor minority servicemen and servicewomen who served in a segregated U.S. military in the years before and during World War II. The panels also highlight the Mountain View Officers’ Club, an important historic building that can be seen from the interpretive trail. In 1948 President Harry S. Truman declared the U.S. military to be desegregated.

Directions and parking:
Enter Fort Huachuca as directed by the current visitor access information. At the gate, ask for a map and directions to the parking lot next to the interpretive trail, about a nine-minute drive. It may be helpful to enter “Mountain View Officers Club, Fort Huachuca” in your navigation app for precise location or use the map inset above.

While at the gate, you may also ask about other areas of the fort that are open to the public.

Begin the tour: 
Start with panel #1, Judge Us by Our Deeds.

Four women stand behind a large panel within a desert landscape with hills and mountains in the background.
April 25, 2024, at the dedication of the Fort Huachuca Minority Service markers.
Members of the historic preservation committee of the Arizona State Society, DAR, who contributed to this project celebrate.
A landscape with grasses in the foreground, a narrow four-story structure in the mid-ground, and hills and mountains in the distance. A sign points to the interpretive trail.
View from the Fort Huachuca entrance road showing the beauty and vastness of the Arizona landscape.
The “Interpretive Trail” sign points to the parking lot and beginning of the historical markers trail.
April 25, 2024
Panel #1: Judge Us by Our Deeds

Learn more about the background of racial and gender segregation and exclusion in the U.S. Army at the start of World War II. This panel introduces the role that Fort Huachuca filled in that environment.

View marker details for Panel #1: Judge Us by Our Deeds.

A poster drawing of a young Black soldier with military uniform and helmet. Text: “History will judge us by our deeds.”
Recruitment poster, detail from the marker.
Courtesy of Arizona Historical Society.
Panel #2: Army Life

Fort Huachuca was the site of a major building project to support two Black Divisions of the U.S. Army, including the construction of a Black officers’ club. The Mountain View Officers’ Club was a major structure at the fort.

The officers’ club was one of only two such clubs built in the U.S. during World War II for Black officers. In 2013, due to its condition of disrepair, the structure was categorized as one of the most endangered by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. A major renovation project saved the building, originally designed by Arizona architect Del Webb.

This panel tells of the two Black divisions associated with the fort.

View marker details for Panel #2: Army Life.

A photograph of a complex building with horizontal siding and a low roof. The large center portion is over two stories high.
Mountain View Officers’ Club, detail from the marker.
Courtesy of the Jack Miller Collection of Photos at Boston Public Library.
Panel #3: Female Service at Fort Huachuca

Women left their mark on the U.S. Army! This panel introduces their changing role.

View marker details for Panel #3: Female Service at Fort Huachuca.

An image of two servicewomen in uniforms with pants and hats wrestling an oil barrel.
Women’s Army Corps service members, detail from the marker.
Courtesy of U.S. Army Women’s Museum.
Panel #4: MWR - Morale, Welfare, and Recreation

Service members lived activity-filled off-duty hours, from events held at the Mountain View Officers’ Club through sports. The fourth panel showcases photographs taken by John B. “Jack” Miller (1924-1948) when he was stationed at Fort Huachuca, including this image of the Four Aces of the 372nd football team.

View marker details for Panel #4: MWR – Morale, Welfare, and Recreation.

An image of four young Black men in 1940s football uniforms, crouching in front of bleachers.
The Four Aces, detail from the marker.
Courtesy of the Jack Miller Collection of Photos at Boston Public Library.
Panel #5: Apache Scouts

From 1886 until 1947, Indian Scouts served a distinctive role in the U.S. Army. The last remaining Indian Scouts were stationed at Fort Huachuca, as shown in the final panel.

View marker details for Panel #5: Apache Scouts.

An image of three men in uniform at attention. Their sleeves have a distinctive circular patch with an uppercase “A” inside a star.
Apache Scouts, detail from the marker.
Courtesy of The Apache Sentinel, Library of Congress.
Elsewhere at Fort Huachuca

Retrace your steps to the parking lot. Other areas of Fort Huachuca may be open to the public. Please inquire at the security gate when you enter.

Thank you for visiting this historic site!

This guide is based on information provided by the Arizona State Society, DAR, also known as ASDAR.

  

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The content contained herein does not necessarily represent the position of NSDAR.
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Unless otherwise noted, images are courtesy of Arizona State Society, DAR, Daughters.

 

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